Complete electronic design automation guide — EDA software, 8 design APIs with code examples, circuit simulation, component libraries, and interactive browser-based design tools.
Start designing immediately in your browser. No installation required. Click to open the tool in a new tab with ESP32 templates ready.
Free browser-based PCB designer with direct JLCPCB ordering and 600K+ LCSC parts library. Best for beginners.
Open EasyEDA → Free · Cloud · JLCPCB IntegrationNext-gen AI-assisted PCB design. AI auto-placement, intelligent routing, and collaborative real-time editing in browser.
Open Flux.ai → Free Tier · AI Layout · CollaborativeIndustry-standard open-source EDA. Full schematic + PCB + SPICE + 3D. Python API for automation. Download for your OS.
Download KiCad → Free · Open Source · Python APISimulate ESP32 circuits and firmware in your browser. Test your PCB design logic before fabrication. Arduino + ESP-IDF support.
Simulate ESP32 → Free · Browser · ESP32 NativeInteractive analog circuit simulator. Visualize current flow, voltage, and waveforms in real-time. Great for learning and prototyping.
Open Simulator → Free · Browser · Real-time VisualBeginner-friendly circuit designer with Arduino simulation. Drag-and-drop components, write code, and simulate.
Open TinkerCAD → Free · Browser · Arduino SimTry these tools right here — no signup required. Design circuits, simulate ESP32 firmware, and visualize electronics.
The 6-step process from idea to manufactured circuit board.
Draw circuit diagram, connect pins, define nets. Outputs: Netlist, BOM, ERC.
Place components, route traces, set design rules. Outputs: Placement, routing, DRC.
SPICE simulation, signal integrity, thermal analysis. Outputs: Sim results, thermal map.
DFM check, component availability, BOM optimization. Outputs: DFM report, cost estimate.
Export Gerber, drill files, pick-and-place, 3D STEP model. Outputs: Manufacturing package.
Submit to JLCPCB/PCBWay. Options: bare PCB, SMT assembly, or turnkey. 24hr-7 days.
Complete comparison of free and commercial PCB design tools.
| Software | Schematic | PCB Layout | Simulation | 3D View | Price | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KiCad 8 | Excellent | Push & Shove | SPICE (ngspice) | Full 3D | Free / Open Source | Best overall free EDA |
| EasyEDA Standard | Good | Auto-route | SPICE | 3D | Free (Cloud) | Beginners, JLCPCB integration |
| EasyEDA Pro | Hierarchical | Advanced routing | Enhanced | Full 3D | Free (Desktop) | Intermediate, local + cloud |
| Fritzing | Basic | Basic | — | — | $8 one-time | Breadboard visualization |
| LibrePCB | Good | Good | — | 3D | Free / Open Source | Clean UI, modern |
| gEDA/PCB | gschem | PCB editor | gnucap | — | Free / Open Source | Linux-native, scriptable |
| Software | Schematic | PCB Layout | Simulation | Price | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Altium Designer | Industry standard | Best-in-class | Full signal/power | $7,395/yr | Professional / Enterprise |
| Altium 365 | Cloud collab | Full Altium | Cloud sim | $3,295/yr | Teams / Cloud workflow |
| Cadence OrCAD | Capture CIS | Allegro PCB | PSpice | $6,000+/yr | IC design, complex boards |
| Mentor PADS | DxDesigner | PADS Pro | HyperLynx | $5,000+/yr | Aerospace, automotive |
| Eagle (Autodesk) | Good | Good | Basic SPICE | Included in Fusion 360 | Makers, Fusion 360 users |
| CircuitMaker | Altium-based | Altium-based | — | Free (community) | Open-source HW community |
| Flux.ai | AI-assisted | AI routing | Browser sim | Free / $25+/mo | AI-native PCB design |
8 APIs for automating PCB design, ordering, and component sourcing — with code examples.
KiCad exposes its full PCB and schematic engine via Python. Automate board creation, modify footprints, generate reports, create custom DRC rules, and build complete boards programmatically.
JSON-based file format and REST API for managing projects, components, and designs. Direct integration with LCSC (600K+ parts) and JLCPCB.
Cloud collaboration with API access for design data management, component libraries, BOM management, and manufacturing file sharing.
AI auto-routing, component recommendation, design rule checking, and collaborative design. Programmatic design creation and AI-assisted layout optimization.
Upload Gerber files, get instant quotes, place orders, and track production status programmatically.
Real-time access to component data, pricing, stock levels, and datasheets across 100+ distributors.
Access millions of schematic symbols, PCB footprints, and 3D models in KiCad, Altium, Eagle, and EasyEDA formats.
After PCB fabrication, use CircuitPython or MicroPython for rapid hardware bring-up and testing.
| Simulator | Type | API/CLI | Price | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ngspice | SPICE (analog/mixed) | CLI + Python (PySpice) | Free | KiCad integrated, SPICE3 |
| LTspice | SPICE (analog) | CLI batch mode | Free | Analog Devices, fast sim |
| QUCS-S | SPICE frontend | CLI + netlist export | Free | GUI for ngspice/Xyce |
| Falstad | Interactive (browser) | URL-based, JS API | Free | Education, visualization |
| Wokwi | ESP32/Arduino sim | VS Code, CI API | Free / Pro | ESP32 simulation in browser |
| PySpice | Python SPICE wrapper | Full Python API | Free | Scriptable circuit sim |
| Tinkercad | Arduino simulator | — | Free | Beginners, Arduino sim |
| SimulIDE | Real-time circuit | — | Free | MCU + circuit co-sim |
| Library | Parts Count | Formats | API |
|---|---|---|---|
| SnapEDA | 5M+ symbols/footprints | KiCad, Altium, Eagle, EasyEDA | REST |
| Ultra Librarian | 12M+ parts | All major EDA formats | REST |
| LCSC / EasyEDA Lib | 600K+ in-stock | EasyEDA, KiCad (converter) | REST |
| Samacsys (Mouser) | 8M+ parts | All formats + 3D STEP | Plugin |
| KiCad Official | 20K+ symbols/footprints | KiCad native | Git |
| Component Search Engine | Aggregator | All formats | Yes |
The key transition from prototype to product. Custom ESP32 boards cost $2-5/unit vs $25+ for dev boards.
| Parameter | Minimum | Recommended | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trace width (signal) | 0.15mm (6 mil) | 0.25mm (10 mil) | Standard signal traces |
| Trace width (power) | 0.5mm (20 mil) | 1.0mm+ (40 mil+) | 1A per 0.5mm (1oz Cu) |
| Trace clearance | 0.15mm (6 mil) | 0.2mm (8 mil) | Between different nets |
| Via drill size | 0.2mm | 0.3mm | Smaller = higher cost |
| Via annular ring | 0.15mm | 0.2mm | Pad radius minus drill radius |
| Board thickness | 0.6mm | 1.6mm | Standard for most apps |
| Copper weight | 1oz (35um) | 1oz signal / 2oz power | 2oz for high current |
| Antenna clearance | — | 15mm keepout zone | No copper under antenna |
| Decoupling caps | — | <5mm from IC pin | 100nF on every power pin |
Desktop PCB printer — conductive ink traces + solder paste directly onto FR-4.
CNC mill carves copper traces from copper-clad FR-4 boards.
Traditional photoresist + chemical etching for budget prototyping.
| Service | PCB (5pcs) | SMT Assembly | Turnaround | Parts Library | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JLCPCB | $2.00 | $8+ setup | 24hr - 5 days | LCSC (600K+) | Best price, EasyEDA integration |
| PCBWay | $5.00 | $30+ setup | 24hr - 7 days | Various | Flexible options, stencils |
| AllPCB | $5.00 | $25+ setup | 24hr - 5 days | Yes | Multi-layer, flex-rigid |
| OSH Park | $5/sq inch | — | 12 days | — | US-made purple boards |
| Seeed Fusion | $4.90 | $20+ setup | 3-7 days | Yes | Open hardware community |
| MacroFab | Quote | Turnkey | 5-15 days | Full sourcing | US-based turnkey |
| Euro Circuits | €29+ | Full | 3-7 days | Yes | European, high-quality |